As summer starts to hit the Triangle, temperatures will be on the rise. Just as it’s important to take care walking your dog when the temperature plummets, the same must be done when the temperature rises. Hot days are in store, and we have to keep our dogs safe out there!
When is it too hot to walk my dog?
A walk provides both physical and mental stimulation for dogs, and ideally your dog should be walked at least once per day. With that being said, the temperature may dictate how long the walk can be and where it should take place. A dog’s body temperature is generally higher than a human’s body temperature and they rely on panting to cool themselves. If the temperature is over 85 degrees F, you will want to take your dog on a shorter walk or schedule your walk for the coolest part of the day.
What else is important to consider for walking my dog in the summer?
Additional details to keep in mind include:
What is the humidity? Because dogs rely on panting, it is easier for them to overheat on humid days. Generally, humidity over 70% is more dangerous for dogs. If it is hot and humid, limit walk length and time outside. Pay attention to your dog and have a way to cool them when you get back inside.
What surface are we walking on? Black pavement gets very hot during the summer and can burn sensitive paws. On an 85 degree day, the pavement can be 135 degrees. If it is hot outside, avoid asphalt and dark surfaces. If you take your dog to a beach, be aware that sand can also get incredibly hot. Limit their beach time to cool days or early mornings and make sure you are also able to walk comfortably barefoot. If the sand is too hot for your bare feet, it is too hot for their bare feet.
What kind of dog do I have? Dogs with thick fur or double coats (like Golden Retrievers, Huskies, Malamutes, Chow Chows) can get overheated more quickly. The same is true for Brachycephalic dogs that can have trouble efficiently panting and cooling off. These types of dogs have flat faces and include Boston Terriers, French Bulldogs, English Bulldogs, Boxers, Pugs, Shih Tzus, Pekingeses, and similar breeds.
Is my dog very young or very old? Just as is true in humans, babies and the elderly are more susceptible to heat and get overheated more quickly. If your dog is under a year old or over 12 years old, use extra care when temperatures rise.
Does my dog have any medical conditions? Dogs that have heart or lung problems, nervous system diseases, or who are very overweight are also more susceptible to heat. Consult your veterinarian to see the best ways to get in exercise for your pet during warm weather.
Is my dog on any medications? Certain medications can make dogs more sensitive to heat. If your dog is on any medications, check with your veterinarian about potential side effects and ways to combat any issues.
Common medications that may exacerbate heat problems include:
- Diuretics
- Beta-blockers
- Phenothiazine sedatives
How can I cool my dog down quickly?
If your dog gets overheated or even is just hot from being outside, here are some good tips for a cooldown:
- Inside – Bring them inside to where it is air conditioned.
- Cool water – you can have your dog put their head in cool water and can also apply cool washcloths to their head and neck, groin, and armpits. Do not use freezing cold water, just cool water.
- Evaporative Fan – you can apply cool water and then place a fan pointed in their direction to cool.
- Hydration – make sure your pet has cool, fresh water available to drink.
If you have any hard floors, consider keeping a special spot open where your dog can rest. My dog loves spreading out and putting his belly flat on a cool floor when he comes inside.
If you ever are concerned your dog is suffering from heatstroke, get them to an emergency vet immediately. Signs of heatstroke include:
- Excessive panting
- Thick drool
- Bright red or blue gums
- Vomiting or diarrhea
- Dizziness or uncoordinated movements
- Collapse
Living in North Carolina, hot days are expected and it is bound to get toasty out there this summer. Always use good judgement and caution when walking your dogs. Keep an eye on them and give them plenty of opportunities to cool down when the temperatures soar.
