According to the American College of Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology, 10-20% of the population is allergic to cats. Many cat lovers in this group have given up on the idea of having a feline companion. While no cat is truly 100% hypoallergenic, some cat breeds naturally have a lower level of the protein that triggers allergic reactions. In this article, we’ll explore four of the best hypoallergenic cat breeds.
Siberian
Don’t let the Siberian’s thick coat sway you from the fact that this cat breed is an excellent hypoallergenic choice. Siberians produce less of the Fel d 1 protein, responsible for 90% of cat allergies according to Nature.com. This protein is commonly found in a cat’s saliva or in the glands in their skin.
Once the decision is made to add a Siberian to your home, be sure to test their Fel d 1 levels as an extra measure of caution. While most Siberians have low levels of this protein, there can be a range depending on the kitten. Certain cat breeders will test their kittens for this protein, ensuring that your furry friend can freely roam around their new home.
Sphynx
When thinking of hypoallergenic cat breeds, a Sphynx is typically the first cat breed people think of due to the lack of fur. With less fur to spread around the house, it decreases the chances of allergens being spread around from the fur and skin. However, unlike the Siberian, Sphynx’s still have the allergen protein in their saliva and on their skin.
If allergens are still present after adding a Sphynx to your household, frequent baths may help to reduce allergies. Bathing a Sphynx requires a different set of steps. You’ll need a washcloth, hypoallergenic cat shampoo, liquid ear cleaner, and cotton balls. When washing your Sphynx with the washcloth, be sure to clean under the folds of their skin. In addition to bathing, your Sphynx will need an ear cleaning once every 2-3 weeks.
Bengal
A Bengal’s beautiful spotted coat may resemble a wildcat, but their fur has other benefits. This cat breed has a one-layer short haired coat resulting in less fur and dander than other breeds. A shorter coat also means this cat grooms itself less, reducing the amount of saliva on their skin and fur. Since the Bengal produces the same amount of Fel d 1 protein as a typical housecat, this cat breed is ideal for those who have low to medium allergies.
Oriental Shorthair
The Oriental Shorthair combines some of the benefits found in Siberians and Bengals. Like the Siberian breed, the Oriental Shorthair also produces a smaller amount of the Fel d 1 protein in their saliva. Shedding is minimal for this cat breed due to the Oriental Shorthair’s short single coat, requiring less grooming and decreasing the likelihood of allergens in your home. This double benefit of lower saliva protein and reduced grooming makes this cat breed acceptable to many cat lovers with allergies.
If you have mild to moderate allergies to cats but enjoy their personality and company, maybe it’s just a matter of choosing the right breed. These four cat breeds can provide some options to own a cat without having to grab the tissues and medicine. There is certainly a wide range to choose from between the hairless Sphynx, the long coat of a Siberian or the sleek short haired Bengal and Oriental breeds. If you enjoyed this article, check out our Instagram page, Peak City Puppy, for tips, service information, updates, and more!
